Hi, Pinto -
If your model works when you remove the renewable target but is infeasible when the target is added, you can conclude the region can't meet the target given your other assumptions (resource potential, capacity limits, etc.). In other words, the answer to question 1 is 'yes' given the other assumptions in the model.
Without introducing custom constraints into NEMO, I think answering question 2 requires a bit of trial and error. I'd try a run with the target applied in much later year (e.g., 2050); if that works, split the difference between 2030 and the later year, and try again. Keep proceeding in that fashion until you find the last feasible year.
Alternatively, you could create a temporary pollutant and associate it with all non-renewable processes; assign a high cost to emissions of the pollutant; and run the model without a renewable target. This would induce the model to use as much renewable power as possible and provide a reasonable estimate of when the target could be attained.
Thanks,
Jason